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FOOD MILES

You may have realised from last month’s column that I like to support local food producers.  I would like to say my reasons are altruistic, but mainly they are selfish!  The taste of meat from a proper butcher is unsurpassed. Fruit and veg (eaten in their proper season) may have dirt on them and be irregularly shaped, but taste so much better and, on the whole, are not full of chemicals and preservatives. But perhaps more importantly in these days of “Kyoto Agreements” and the like, local produce can be kinder to the environment.  If I can be allowed to plagiarise an article from a recent Sunday paper I can illustrate the point:

Take a Sunday roast consisting of leg of lamb roasted with garlic, onions and rosemary, with green beans, carrot and roast potatoes.  Purchased from one of our leading supermarket chains the ingredients had travelled 21,000 miles (eg lamb from New Zealand, beans from Kenya, carrots from South Africa, garlic from Spain).  Total cost £21.12.  The same ingredients purchased from some local shops had travelled 1,050 miles (eg lamb from Scotland, all vegetable from the UK but having travelled 650 miles in total).  Total cost £21.35.  Ingredients bought from a farmers’ market had travelled 119 miles (eg all vegetables from the same farm 18 miles away, lamb from an organic farm 100 miles away and rosemary from the garden).  Total cost £17.46. 

But that is not the whole story. At every step along the way, the further we are away from the producer of our food, the more middle-men get some of what we pay for - and here is the crunch - the more fuel is used by us and the suppliers.  When we choose to eat things that are produced further away, our eating habits are increasing pressure on our environment. Everything from increased traffic polluting our homes, plastic wrapping (and don’t get me started on packaging!), and increased fuel bills for our own use of cars.

I do understand that not all our lifestyles make it easy for us to find the time to visit our local shops when a trip to the supermarket is far easier. But if you get a chance please support our local traders and farmers. Believe me, there is a big difference. Personally I could never eat meat from a supermarket again! If you want to know more about “food miles” I have included some links (below) that you may find interesting.

But enough of all this seriousness.  ’Tis the season to be jolly after all.  I hope you have a very happy Christmas and a happy and healthy New Year.
Lis Heriz-Smith

Low Carbon Emissions

Contribution of Suburban Living?

High Carbon

OK, you can’t carry much, but your heart might love you!

Good for bulk and non-perishable items but needs trains and vans to get them to people

25% of all HGV traffic moves food

51% of all fuel used to fetch and carry food is used by cars

40 times more fuel than a ship to move each ton

 

 

In 2002, 102 fatal accidents related to transporting food

In 2002, 166 fatal accidents related to transporting food

 

 

 

In 2002, 408 serious injuries related to transporting food.

In 2002, 1,549 serious injuries related to transporting food

 

In 2002, food transport produced 19 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, of which 10 Million tonnes were emitted in the UK and 9 million tonnes were generated by food imports. This represents 1.8 percent of the total annual emissions of carbon dioxide.  Just moving food - and mostly to supermarkets. So that includes us using cars for our weekly shop. Defra Report

SOME INTERESTING LINKS

Big Barn
Find your local producers

Farmers Weekly Campaign - and more about food seasons

National Association of Farmers’ Markets

Consumer guide - South East - local food retailers - growing in size

Manchester Real Food Guide (Friends of the Earth)

British Dietetic Association - latest food fact sheets

Critical Article (on McDonalds!)

Search Engine for organics

Soil Association webpages on Local Food

The Fresh Food Company

Countryside Association  Eat the View

Saturday Telegraph 21 January 2006

Sunday Telegraph 26 February 2006

British Nutrition Foundation

SustainWeb - Alliance for better food and farming

The Cool Food Planet - jazzy site that suits some tastes!

How can I pay for my emissions? Visit Climatecare. Or buy gift certificates for the pollution of others - including a typical wedding!

Natoora Website - find French and British food offered directly from the producer

Why Organic?  Soil Association directory

NEW: A Year of Food and Farming 2008 - fascinating collection of food and food production